The Montessori Method of Education
Where did Montessori come from?
Montessori (pronounced MON-tuh-SORE-ee) education was founded in 1907 by Dr. Maria Montessori, the first woman in Italy to become a physician. She based her educational methods on scientific observation of children's learning processes. Guided by her discovery that children teach themselves, she designed a "prepared environment" in which children could freely choose from a number of developmentally appropriate activities. Montessori education is now found all over the world, spanning ages from birth to adolescence.
What is the difference between Montessori and traditional education?
The Montessori learning environment is much different than the traditional model. Instead of information passing from the teacher to the student, the teacher is skilled in putting the child in touch with the environment, and helping him/her learn to make intelligent choices in a prepared environment. Montessori emphasizes learning through all five senses, not just through listening, watching, or reading. Children in Montessori classes learn at their own, individual pace and according to their own choice of activities from hundreds of possibilities. Learning is an exciting process of discovery, leading to concentration, motivation, self-discipline, and a love of learning. Montessori education includes a partnership with the family as an integral part of the child's total development.
What is the Montessori classroom like?
The Montessori school environment is arranged according to subject area (cooking, cleaning, gardening, art, library corner, etc.); children are free to move around the room instead of staying at desks. At any one time in a day, subjects (practical work, math, language, science, history, geography, art, music, etc.) will be studied, at all levels, by children of mixed ages learning from each other, facilitated by careful observation, individual lessons, record keeping, and help of the teacher.
Can I do Montessori at home with my child?
Yes, you can use Montessori principles of child development at home. Look at your home through your child's eyes. Children need a sense of belonging, and they get it by participating fully in the routines of everyday life. You can find ways for your child to participate in meal preparation, cleaning, gardening, caring for clothes, shoes, and toys. Providing opportunities for independence is an easy and effective way to build your child's self-esteem.
